Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate profit, margin and markup from your cost and selling price.

Result

Profit

40.00

Margin (%)

40.00

Markup (%)

66.67

How it works

Margin % = Profit ÷ Selling price · Markup % = Profit ÷ Cost

Profit margin measures how much of your selling price is actual profit. It is the profit divided by the revenue (the selling price), expressed as a percentage: sell for 100 at a cost of 60, and your 40 profit is a 40% margin. Margin is easy to confuse with markup, but they answer different questions. Markup is profit as a percentage of cost, while margin is profit as a percentage of price. The same 40 profit is a 40% margin but a 67% markup — so a '50% markup' is only a 33% margin. Margin matters because it tells you how much room you have: a thin margin means small cost increases or discounts can wipe out your profit, while a healthy margin gives resilience. Always know both your margin and your markup when you set prices.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between margin and markup?

Markup is profit as a percentage of cost; margin is profit as a percentage of selling price. For the same profit, the markup percentage is always higher than the margin.

How do I turn a markup into a margin?

Margin = markup ÷ (1 + markup). A 50% markup is a 33% margin; a 100% markup is a 50% margin.

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